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Exploring Shale Gas Extraction and Earthquakes: Science or Disaster Trigger?
探秘页岩气开采与地震：科学还是灾难的导火索？
In recent years, shale gas extraction has emerged as a significant source of energy worldwide, promising economic growth and a shift towards cleaner fuels. However, concerns about its environmental impact, especially the potential to induce earthquakes, have sparked widespread debate. This article explores the complex relationship between shale gas extraction and seismic activity, aiming to provide a comprehensive and balanced understanding of the issue. We will delve into the science behind shale gas extraction, analyze the mechanism of induced earthquakes, examine case studies, and discuss mitigation strategies, ultimately evaluating whether shale gas extraction is a scientific advancement or a disaster waiting to happen.
近年来，页岩气开采作为全球重要的能源来源迅速崛起，有助于了经济增长并促进了清洁能源的转型。然而，其可能引发地震的环境影响引起了广泛的关注和讨论。本文将深入探讨页岩气开采与地震活动之间的复杂联系，力求给予全面客观的认知。内容涵盖页岩气开采的科学原理、诱发地震的机理、典型案例分析及风险控制方法，最终评估页岩气开发是科学进步还是灾难隐患。
Understanding Shale Gas Extraction Technology
Shale gas extraction primarily relies on hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as "fracking." This process involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into deep underground shale formations to create fractures, allowing trapped gas to flow out more freely. Hydraulic fracturing has revolutionized energy production by unlocking previously inaccessible reserves. However, the injection process significantly alters subsurface pressure and stress conditions, which can influence geological fault stability.
页岩气开采技术主要依赖水力压裂（俗称“压裂”），即将高压混合液体（水、砂和化学添加剂）注入深层页岩层，制造裂缝，使其中的天然气得以释放。水力压裂技术开创了能源生产新纪元，使得大量之前难以开采的储藏成为可能。但该过程显著改变了地下压力和应力分布，可能影响地质断层的稳定性。
How Hydraulic Fracturing Can Trigger Earthquakes
The phenomenon of induced seismicity arises when human activities change underground stress fields. In the context of shale gas extraction, fracking fluid injection can increase pore pressure along existing faults, decreasing friction and potentially causing faults to slip. While most induced earthquakes are minor and not felt on the surface, some cases have recorded moderate seismic events linked directly to fracking operations. Understanding the precise conditions under which fracking leads to felt earthquakes remains a key research focus.
诱发地震是指人类活动改变地下应力场后引发的地震。在页岩气开采中，注入压裂液会增加断层处的孔隙压力，降低断层摩擦力，从而促使断层发生滑动。大多数诱发地震震级较小，难以被人感觉，但个别案例显示有中等规模地震与压裂活动密切相关。明确哪些条件下压裂会引发明显地震，是当前科学研究的热点。
Case Studies and Global Patterns of Induced Seismicity
Numerous studies from regions such as Oklahoma in the United States, Alberta in Canada, and Sichuan in China have documented correlations between shale gas activities and seismic events. In Oklahoma, a surge in induced earthquakes over the past decade coincided with extensive wastewater injection wells associated with fracking operations. Similarly, Alberta experienced increased seismicity linked to hydraulic fracturing campaigns. In China, as shale gas development expands, monitoring seismic risks has become increasingly vital for safe resource exploitation. These patterns highlight the importance of regional geology and operational practices in seismic risk management.
来自美国俄克拉荷马州、加拿大阿尔伯塔省及中国四川等地的众多研究，均证实了页岩气开采与地震活动的相关性。俄克拉荷马州过去十年诱发地震激增，正值大量废水注入井投入运营之时。阿尔伯塔省的压裂作业也伴随地震频率上升。随着中国页岩气开发力度加大，地震风险监测显得尤为重要。这些案例表明，区域地质特点和操作方式对诱发地震风险有决定性影响。
Mitigation Measures to Minimize Seismic Hazards
To address induced seismicity, industry and regulators have adopted various risk reduction strategies. These include thorough geological surveys prior to drilling, real-time seismic monitoring to detect microearthquakes, adjusting injection volumes and rates, and implementing traffic light systems that halt operations if seismicity exceeds defined thresholds. Technological innovation and regulatory oversight are crucial to balancing energy extraction benefits with environmental safety. Continuous research helps refine these approaches to better predict and prevent damaging earthquakes.
为降低诱发地震风险，业界与监管组织采取多项措施：开采前进行详尽地质勘查，布设实时地震监测设备以捕捉微震，优化注入液量及速度，执行“交通灯”制度，超过震动阈值时立即停止作业。技术进步与管理监管共同保障能源开采与生态安全的平衡。持续科研助力改进预警与防范机制，有效避免破坏性地震发生。
Balancing Energy Needs and Environmental Concerns
Shale gas offers a transitional energy solution with lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to coal and oil. Nonetheless, the induced seismicity issue sparks valid public safety concerns and ecological debates. Transparent communication, robust scientific assessment, and adherence to best practices are essential to maintaining public trust. Policymakers must weigh the economic and environmental trade-offs carefully, investing in sustainable technologies and stricter monitoring to mitigate seismic risks.
页岩气作为较煤炭和石油更清洁的能源，能有助于能源结构转型。然而，诱发地震引发的安全与环境问题不容忽视。只有顺利获得透明的信息公开、科学客观的评估及严格的操作规范，才能赢得公众信任。决策者需在经济发展与环境保护之间谨慎权衡，有助于绿色技术应用和加强监测体系建设，确保采气活动安全可控。
In conclusion, shale gas extraction represents a notable scientific advancement in energy technology but carries inherent seismic risks depending on geological and operational factors. While the majority of induced earthquakes are minor, significant events in some regions underscore the need for vigilant management and ongoing research. Through comprehensive risk assessment, technology improvements, and regulatory frameworks, it is possible to harness shale gas resources responsibly without turning them into a disaster ignition point. This balanced approach ensures sustainable energy gains while minimizing environmental and societal harms.
，页岩气开采作为能源科技的重要突破，伴随特定地质及操作条件下的地震风险。尽管大部分诱发地震微弱，但个别地区中等规模地震警示尊龙凯时必须高度重视风险管控并持续深化研究。顺利获得全面风险评估、技术创新与监管体系建设，能够实现页岩气资源的安全合理利用，避免其成为灾难导火索。唯有如此，才能在保障环境和社会利益的前提下有助于能源可持续发展。
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Exploring Shale Gas Extraction and Earthquakes: Science or Disaster Trigger?
探秘页岩气开采与地震：科学还是灾难的导火索？
In recent years, shale gas extraction has emerged as a significant source of energy worldwide, promising economic growth and a shift towards cleaner fuels. However, concerns about its environmental impact, especially the potential to induce earthquakes, have sparked widespread debate. This article explores the complex relationship between shale gas extraction and seismic activity, aiming to provide a comprehensive and balanced understanding of the issue. We will delve into the science behind shale gas extraction, analyze the mechanism of induced earthquakes, examine case studies, and discuss mitigation strategies, ultimately evaluating whether shale gas extraction is a scientific advancement or a disaster waiting to happen.
近年来，页岩气开采作为全球重要的能源来源迅速崛起，有助于了经济增长并促进了清洁能源的转型。然而，其可能引发地震的环境影响引起了广泛的关注和讨论。本文将深入探讨页岩气开采与地震活动之间的复杂联系，力求给予全面客观的认知。内容涵盖页岩气开采的科学原理、诱发地震的机理、典型案例分析及风险控制方法，最终评估页岩气开发是科学进步还是灾难隐患。
Understanding Shale Gas Extraction Technology
Shale gas extraction primarily relies on hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as "fracking." This process involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into deep underground shale formations to create fractures, allowing trapped gas to flow out more freely. Hydraulic fracturing has revolutionized energy production by unlocking previously inaccessible reserves. However, the injection process significantly alters subsurface pressure and stress conditions, which can influence geological fault stability.
页岩气开采技术主要依赖水力压裂（俗称“压裂”），即将高压混合液体（水、砂和化学添加剂）注入深层页岩层，制造裂缝，使其中的天然气得以释放。水力压裂技术开创了能源生产新纪元，使得大量之前难以开采的储藏成为可能。但该过程显著改变了地下压力和应力分布，可能影响地质断层的稳定性。
How Hydraulic Fracturing Can Trigger Earthquakes
The phenomenon of induced seismicity arises when human activities change underground stress fields. In the context of shale gas extraction, fracking fluid injection can increase pore pressure along existing faults, decreasing friction and potentially causing faults to slip. While most induced earthquakes are minor and not felt on the surface, some cases have recorded moderate seismic events linked directly to fracking operations. Understanding the precise conditions under which fracking leads to felt earthquakes remains a key research focus.
诱发地震是指人类活动改变地下应力场后引发的地震。在页岩气开采中，注入压裂液会增加断层处的孔隙压力，降低断层摩擦力，从而促使断层发生滑动。大多数诱发地震震级较小，难以被人感觉，但个别案例显示有中等规模地震与压裂活动密切相关。明确哪些条件下压裂会引发明显地震，是当前科学研究的热点。
Case Studies and Global Patterns of Induced Seismicity
Numerous studies from regions such as Oklahoma in the United States, Alberta in Canada, and Sichuan in China have documented correlations between shale gas activities and seismic events. In Oklahoma, a surge in induced earthquakes over the past decade coincided with extensive wastewater injection wells associated with fracking operations. Similarly, Alberta experienced increased seismicity linked to hydraulic fracturing campaigns. In China, as shale gas development expands, monitoring seismic risks has become increasingly vital for safe resource exploitation. These patterns highlight the importance of regional geology and operational practices in seismic risk management.
来自美国俄克拉荷马州、加拿大阿尔伯塔省及中国四川等地的众多研究，均证实了页岩气开采与地震活动的相关性。俄克拉荷马州过去十年诱发地震激增，正值大量废水注入井投入运营之时。阿尔伯塔省的压裂作业也伴随地震频率上升。随着中国页岩气开发力度加大，地震风险监测显得尤为重要。这些案例表明，区域地质特点和操作方式对诱发地震风险有决定性影响。
Mitigation Measures to Minimize Seismic Hazards
To address induced seismicity, industry and regulators have adopted various risk reduction strategies. These include thorough geological surveys prior to drilling, real-time seismic monitoring to detect microearthquakes, adjusting injection volumes and rates, and implementing traffic light systems that halt operations if seismicity exceeds defined thresholds. Technological innovation and regulatory oversight are crucial to balancing energy extraction benefits with environmental safety. Continuous research helps refine these approaches to better predict and prevent damaging earthquakes.
为降低诱发地震风险，业界与监管组织采取多项措施：开采前进行详尽地质勘查，布设实时地震监测设备以捕捉微震，优化注入液量及速度，执行“交通灯”制度，超过震动阈值时立即停止作业。技术进步与管理监管共同保障能源开采与生态安全的平衡。持续科研助力改进预警与防范机制，有效避免破坏性地震发生。
Balancing Energy Needs and Environmental Concerns
Shale gas offers a transitional energy solution with lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to coal and oil. Nonetheless, the induced seismicity issue sparks valid public safety concerns and ecological debates. Transparent communication, robust scientific assessment, and adherence to best practices are essential to maintaining public trust. Policymakers must weigh the economic and environmental trade-offs carefully, investing in sustainable technologies and stricter monitoring to mitigate seismic risks.
页岩气作为较煤炭和石油更清洁的能源，能有助于能源结构转型。然而，诱发地震引发的安全与环境问题不容忽视。只有顺利获得透明的信息公开、科学客观的评估及严格的操作规范，才能赢得公众信任。决策者需在经济开展与环境保护之间谨慎权衡，有助于绿色技术应用和加强监测体系建设，确保采气活动安全可控。
In conclusion, shale gas extraction represents a notable scientific advancement in energy technology but carries inherent seismic risks depending on geological and operational factors. While the majority of induced earthquakes are minor, significant events in some regions underscore the need for vigilant management and ongoing research. Through comprehensive risk assessment, technology improvements, and regulatory frameworks, it is possible to harness shale gas resources responsibly without turning them into a disaster ignition point. This balanced approach ensures sustainable energy gains while minimizing environmental and societal harms.
，页岩气开采作为能源科技的重要突破，伴随特定地质及操作条件下的地震风险。尽管大部分诱发地震微弱，但个别地区中等规模地震警示尊龙凯时必须高度重视风险管控并持续深化研究。顺利获得全面风险评估、技术创新与监管体系建设，能够实现页岩气资源的安全合理利用，避免其成为灾难导火索。唯有如此，才能在保障环境和社会利益的前提下有助于能源可持续开展。
地震时怎么做才能自救？专家教你关键避险步骤！
Exploring Shale Gas Extraction and Earthquakes: Science or Disaster Trigger?
探秘页岩气开采与地震：科学还是灾难的导火索？
In recent years, shale gas extraction has emerged as a significant source of energy worldwide, promising economic growth and a shift towards cleaner fuels. However, concerns about its environmental impact, especially the potential to induce earthquakes, have sparked widespread debate. This article explores the complex relationship between shale gas extraction and seismic activity, aiming to provide a comprehensive and balanced understanding of the issue. We will delve into the science behind shale gas extraction, analyze the mechanism of induced earthquakes, examine case studies, and discuss mitigation strategies, ultimately evaluating whether shale gas extraction is a scientific advancement or a disaster waiting to happen.
近年来，页岩气开采作为全球重要的能源来源迅速崛起，有助于了经济增长并促进了清洁能源的转型。然而，其可能引发地震的环境影响引起了广泛的关注和讨论。本文将深入探讨页岩气开采与地震活动之间的复杂联系，力求给予全面客观的认知。内容涵盖页岩气开采的科学原理、诱发地震的机理、典型案例分析及风险控制方法，最终评估页岩气开发是科学进步还是灾难隐患。
Understanding Shale Gas Extraction Technology
Shale gas extraction primarily relies on hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as "fracking." This process involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into deep underground shale formations to create fractures, allowing trapped gas to flow out more freely. Hydraulic fracturing has revolutionized energy production by unlocking previously inaccessible reserves. However, the injection process significantly alters subsurface pressure and stress conditions, which can influence geological fault stability.
页岩气开采技术主要依赖水力压裂（俗称“压裂”），即将高压混合液体（水、砂和化学添加剂）注入深层页岩层，制造裂缝，使其中的天然气得以释放。水力压裂技术开创了能源生产新纪元，使得大量之前难以开采的储藏成为可能。但该过程显著改变了地下压力和应力分布，可能影响地质断层的稳定性。
How Hydraulic Fracturing Can Trigger Earthquakes
The phenomenon of induced seismicity arises when human activities change underground stress fields. In the context of shale gas extraction, fracking fluid injection can increase pore pressure along existing faults, decreasing friction and potentially causing faults to slip. While most induced earthquakes are minor and not felt on the surface, some cases have recorded moderate seismic events linked directly to fracking operations. Understanding the precise conditions under which fracking leads to felt earthquakes remains a key research focus.
诱发地震是指人类活动改变地下应力场后引发的地震。在页岩气开采中，注入压裂液会增加断层处的孔隙压力，降低断层摩擦力，从而促使断层发生滑动。大多数诱发地震震级较小，难以被人感觉，但个别案例显示有中等规模地震与压裂活动密切相关。明确哪些条件下压裂会引发明显地震，是当前科学研究的热点。
Case Studies and Global Patterns of Induced Seismicity
Numerous studies from regions such as Oklahoma in the United States, Alberta in Canada, and Sichuan in China have documented correlations between shale gas activities and seismic events. In Oklahoma, a surge in induced earthquakes over the past decade coincided with extensive wastewater injection wells associated with fracking operations. Similarly, Alberta experienced increased seismicity linked to hydraulic fracturing campaigns. In China, as shale gas development expands, monitoring seismic risks has become increasingly vital for safe resource exploitation. These patterns highlight the importance of regional geology and operational practices in seismic risk management.
来自美国俄克拉荷马州、加拿大阿尔伯塔省及中国四川等地的众多研究，均证实了页岩气开采与地震活动的相关性。俄克拉荷马州过去十年诱发地震激增，正值大量废水注入井投入运营之时。阿尔伯塔省的压裂作业也伴随地震频率上升。随着中国页岩气开发力度加大，地震风险监测显得尤为重要。这些案例表明，区域地质特点和操作方式对诱发地震风险有决定性影响。
Mitigation Measures to Minimize Seismic Hazards
To address induced seismicity, industry and regulators have adopted various risk reduction strategies. These include thorough geological surveys prior to drilling, real-time seismic monitoring to detect microearthquakes, adjusting injection volumes and rates, and implementing traffic light systems that halt operations if seismicity exceeds defined thresholds. Technological innovation and regulatory oversight are crucial to balancing energy extraction benefits with environmental safety. Continuous research helps refine these approaches to better predict and prevent damaging earthquakes.
为降低诱发地震风险，业界与监管组织采取多项措施：开采前进行详尽地质勘查，布设实时地震监测设备以捕捉微震，优化注入液量及速度，执行“交通灯”制度，超过震动阈值时立即停止作业。技术进步与管理监管共同保障能源开采与生态安全的平衡。持续科研助力改进预警与防范机制，有效避免破坏性地震发生。
Balancing Energy Needs and Environmental Concerns
Shale gas offers a transitional energy solution with lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to coal and oil. Nonetheless, the induced seismicity issue sparks valid public safety concerns and ecological debates. Transparent communication, robust scientific assessment, and adherence to best practices are essential to maintaining public trust. Policymakers must weigh the economic and environmental trade-offs carefully, investing in sustainable technologies and stricter monitoring to mitigate seismic risks.
页岩气作为较煤炭和石油更清洁的能源，能有助于能源结构转型。然而，诱发地震引发的安全与环境问题不容忽视。只有通过透明的信息公开、科学客观的评估及严格的操作规范，才能赢得公众信任。决策者需在经济开展与环境保护之间谨慎权衡，有助于绿色技术应用和加强监测体系建设，确保采气活动安全可控。
In conclusion, shale gas extraction represents a notable scientific advancement in energy technology but carries inherent seismic risks depending on geological and operational factors. While the majority of induced earthquakes are minor, significant events in some regions underscore the need for vigilant management and ongoing research. Through comprehensive risk assessment, technology improvements, and regulatory frameworks, it is possible to harness shale gas resources responsibly without turning them into a disaster ignition point. This balanced approach ensures sustainable energy gains while minimizing environmental and societal harms.
，页岩气开采作为能源科技的重要突破，伴随特定地质及操作条件下的地震风险。尽管大部分诱发地震微弱，但个别地区中等规模地震警示尊龙凯时必须高度重视风险管控并持续深化研究。顺利获得全面风险评估、技术创新与监管体系建设，能够实现页岩气资源的安全合理利用，避免其成为灾难导火索。唯有如此，才能在保障环境和社会利益的前提下有助于能源可持续开展。
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Exploring Shale Gas Extraction and Earthquakes: Science or Disaster Trigger?
探秘页岩气开采与地震：科学还是灾难的导火索？
In recent years, shale gas extraction has emerged as a significant source of energy worldwide, promising economic growth and a shift towards cleaner fuels. However, concerns about its environmental impact, especially the potential to induce earthquakes, have sparked widespread debate. This article explores the complex relationship between shale gas extraction and seismic activity, aiming to provide a comprehensive and balanced understanding of the issue. We will delve into the science behind shale gas extraction, analyze the mechanism of induced earthquakes, examine case studies, and discuss mitigation strategies, ultimately evaluating whether shale gas extraction is a scientific advancement or a disaster waiting to happen.
近年来，页岩气开采作为全球重要的能源来源迅速崛起，有助于了经济增长并促进了清洁能源的转型。然而，其可能引发地震的环境影响引起了广泛的关注和讨论。本文将深入探讨页岩气开采与地震活动之间的复杂联系，力求提供全面客观的认知。内容涵盖页岩气开采的科学原理、诱发地震的机理、典型案例分析及风险控制方法，最终评估页岩气开发是科学进步还是灾难隐患。
Understanding Shale Gas Extraction Technology
Shale gas extraction primarily relies on hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as "fracking." This process involves injecting a high-pressure mixture of water, sand, and chemicals into deep underground shale formations to create fractures, allowing trapped gas to flow out more freely. Hydraulic fracturing has revolutionized energy production by unlocking previously inaccessible reserves. However, the injection process significantly alters subsurface pressure and stress conditions, which can influence geological fault stability.
页岩气开采技术主要依赖水力压裂（俗称“压裂”），即将高压混合液体（水、砂和化学添加剂）注入深层页岩层，制造裂缝，使其中的天然气得以释放。水力压裂技术开创了能源生产新纪元，使得大量之前难以开采的储藏成为可能。但该过程显著改变了地下压力和应力分布，可能影响地质断层的稳定性。
How Hydraulic Fracturing Can Trigger Earthquakes
The phenomenon of induced seismicity arises when human activities change underground stress fields. In the context of shale gas extraction, fracking fluid injection can increase pore pressure along existing faults, decreasing friction and potentially causing faults to slip. While most induced earthquakes are minor and not felt on the surface, some cases have recorded moderate seismic events linked directly to fracking operations. Understanding the precise conditions under which fracking leads to felt earthquakes remains a key research focus.
诱发地震是指人类活动改变地下应力场后引发的地震。在页岩气开采中，注入压裂液会增加断层处的孔隙压力，降低断层摩擦力，从而促使断层发生滑动。大多数诱发地震震级较小，难以被人感觉，但个别案例显示有中等规模地震与压裂活动密切相关。明确哪些条件下压裂会引发明显地震，是当前科学研究的热点。
Case Studies and Global Patterns of Induced Seismicity
Numerous studies from regions such as Oklahoma in the United States, Alberta in Canada, and Sichuan in China have documented correlations between shale gas activities and seismic events. In Oklahoma, a surge in induced earthquakes over the past decade coincided with extensive wastewater injection wells associated with fracking operations. Similarly, Alberta experienced increased seismicity linked to hydraulic fracturing campaigns. In China, as shale gas development expands, monitoring seismic risks has become increasingly vital for safe resource exploitation. These patterns highlight the importance of regional geology and operational practices in seismic risk management.
来自美国俄克拉荷马州、加拿大阿尔伯塔省及中国四川等地的众多研究，均证实了页岩气开采与地震活动的相关性。俄克拉荷马州过去十年诱发地震激增，正值大量废水注入井投入运营之时。阿尔伯塔省的压裂作业也伴随地震频率上升。随着中国页岩气开发力度加大，地震风险监测显得尤为重要。这些案例表明，区域地质特点和操作方式对诱发地震风险有决定性影响。
Mitigation Measures to Minimize Seismic Hazards
To address induced seismicity, industry and regulators have adopted various risk reduction strategies. These include thorough geological surveys prior to drilling, real-time seismic monitoring to detect microearthquakes, adjusting injection volumes and rates, and implementing traffic light systems that halt operations if seismicity exceeds defined thresholds. Technological innovation and regulatory oversight are crucial to balancing energy extraction benefits with environmental safety. Continuous research helps refine these approaches to better predict and prevent damaging earthquakes.
为降低诱发地震风险，业界与监管组织采取多项措施：开采前进行详尽地质勘查，布设实时地震监测设备以捕捉微震，优化注入液量及速度，执行“交通灯”制度，超过震动阈值时立即停止作业。技术进步与管理监管共同保障能源开采与生态安全的平衡。持续科研助力改进预警与防范机制，有效避免破坏性地震发生。
Balancing Energy Needs and Environmental Concerns
Shale gas offers a transitional energy solution with lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to coal and oil. Nonetheless, the induced seismicity issue sparks valid public safety concerns and ecological debates. Transparent communication, robust scientific assessment, and adherence to best practices are essential to maintaining public trust. Policymakers must weigh the economic and environmental trade-offs carefully, investing in sustainable technologies and stricter monitoring to mitigate seismic risks.
页岩气作为较煤炭和石油更清洁的能源，能有助于能源结构转型。然而，诱发地震引发的安全与环境问题不容忽视。只有顺利获得透明的信息公开、科学客观的评估及严格的操作规范，才能赢得公众信任。决策者需在经济发展与环境保护之间谨慎权衡，有助于绿色技术应用和加强监测体系建设，确保采气活动安全可控。
In conclusion, shale gas extraction represents a notable scientific advancement in energy technology but carries inherent seismic risks depending on geological and operational factors. While the majority of induced earthquakes are minor, significant events in some regions underscore the need for vigilant management and ongoing research. Through comprehensive risk assessment, technology improvements, and regulatory frameworks, it is possible to harness shale gas resources responsibly without turning them into a disaster ignition point. This balanced approach ensures sustainable energy gains while minimizing environmental and societal harms.
，页岩气开采作为能源科技的重要突破，伴随特定地质及操作条件下的地震风险。尽管大部分诱发地震微弱，但个别地区中等规模地震警示尊龙凯时必须高度重视风险管控并持续深化研究。顺利获得全面风险评估、技术创新与监管体系建设，能够实现页岩气资源的安全合理利用，避免其成为灾难导火索。唯有如此，才能在保障环境和社会利益的前提下有助于能源可持续开展。
